Citation

Nalwanga E, Ssempebwa JC. J. Environ. Public Health 2011; 2011: 230894.

Affiliation

School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2011, Hindawi Publishing)

DOI

10.1155/2011/230894

PMID

21776435

PMCID

PMC3136098

Abstract

Many communities in low-income countries use in-home pesticides for the control of pests. Such use is often inadequately controlled. In this study, 100 households in Kireka ward, Wakiso district in Uganda were involved in a cross-sectional survey to assess pests, knowledge, and use patterns of pesticides. A structured pretested questionnaire was administered via personal interviews, and observational checklists were used. Mosquitoes were the most prevalent pests (83%), followed by cockroaches (69%) and rats (52%). Pesticides were the most preferred method for pest control (98%), with insecticide spray being the most common form of application (71.4%). Pesticide application was inappropriately done in many households mainly due to inadequate knowledge on use. Only 48% of the respondents read manufacturer's instructions for use. Information on what pesticide to use was obtained from friends (53.1%), points of sales (48%). Educational interventions particularly at points of sale would be a critical avenue for promoting safe use of pesticides in households.

Language: en