Citation

Bell MGH. J. Adv. Transp. 2002; 36(3): 231-242.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2002, Institute for Transportation, Publisher John Wiley and Sons)

DOI

unavailable

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

In-vehicle information has an important social role to play in improving the efficiency and safety of travel by all modes. In this review, three generations of system are identified. The first generation consists of simple in-vehicle units relying heavily on external data. The second generation has more sophisticated in-vehicle units with colour TFT screens and DVD players for maps and entertainment. The third generation again makes use of external data, using the mobile phone network to download map sections and other data as and when required, thereby obviating the need for beacons and map CDs. For locationing, GPS (and/or Galileo, the European version of GPS) remains the favoured technology. Portable devices offering multi-modal information could improve inter-modal transport efficiency.