Citation

Kocalevent RD, Finck C, Perez-Trujillo M, Sautier L, Zill J, Hinz A. J. Ment. Health 2016; ePub(ePub): 1-7.

Affiliation

Department of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology , University of Leipzig , Leipzig , Germany.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2016, Informa Healthcare)

DOI

10.1080/09638237.2016.1244717

PMID

27841054

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) is a self-report instrument for the quantification of hopelessness in nonpsychiatric, as well as psychiatric patients. Hopelessness is a key psychological variable in suicide prediction. Until now the psychometric properties of the instrument have not been studied in a representative sample of the general population. AIMS: The objectives of the study were to generate normative data and to further investigate the construct validity and factorial structure of the BHS.

METHODS: A nationally representative face-to-face household survey was conducted in Colombia in 2012 (N = 1500).

RESULTS: Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the BHS was 0.81. Confirmatory factor analysis supported a three-factor model, achieving good fit indices (total sample: RMSEA = 0.043, CFI = 0.936, TLI = 0.921). Normative data for the BHS were generated for both genders and different age levels. Intercorrelations with hopelessness were highest for depression (r = 0.57), followed by anxiety (r = 0.52).

CONCLUSIONS: The normative data provide a framework for the interpretation and comparisons of the BHS with other populations. Evidence supports reliability and validity of the three-factor BHS as a measure of hopelessness in the general population.

Language: en