Citation

Peltzer K, Pengpid S. Int. J. Psychiatry Clin. Prac. 2017; 21(3): 201-208.

Affiliation

Department of Research Innovation and Development , University of Limpopo , Turfloop Campus , Sovenga , South Africa.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2017, Informa - Taylor and Francis Group)

DOI

10.1080/13651501.2017.1301486

PMID

28318361

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to assess suicidal ideation and associated factors in school-going adolescents in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) member states.

METHODS: The analysis included 30,284 school children aged 13-15 years from seven ASEAN countries that participated in the cross-sectional global school-based student health survey (GSHS) between 2007 and 2013.

RESULTS: The overall prevalence of suicidal ideation in the past 12 months across seven ASEAN countries was 12.3%, significantly higher in girls (15.1%) than boys (9.3%). Among seven ASEAN countries with the highest prevalence of suicidal ideation was in the Philippines (17.0%) and Vietnam (16.9%) and the lowest in Myanmar (1.1%) and Indonesia (4.2%). In multivariable logistic regression analysis, female gender, older age (14 or 15 years), living in a lower middle income country, having no friends, loneliness, bullying victimisation, having been in a physical fight in the past 12 months, lack of parental or guardian support, tobacco use and having a history of ever got drunk were associated with suicidal ideation.

CONCLUSIONS: Different rates of suicidal ideation were observed in ASEAN member states. Several risk factors for suicidal ideation were identified which can help guide preventive efforts.

Language: en

Keywords

Southeast Asia; Suicidal ideation; demographic; factors; psychological; social environment; stress