Citation

洪, 蒋, 张. J. Mod. Med. Health 2017; 2017(04): 509-510.

Vernacular Title

某医学院校学生暴力遭遇发生的流行病学调查

Copyright

(Copyright © 2017, 现代医药卫生编辑部)

DOI

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PMID

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Abstract

In criminal law,the crime of robbery and rape is described as " violence", " coercion" and " other methods". Because of the different of legal basis and system situation,the same words lead to various meanings.In a short,the violence of robbery can include deprivation of life behavior,which the violence of rape can't; the targets of violence are different too; the coercion of robbery is limited in violence,the coercion if rape doesn't have this limitation; if the victim did not know or dare to resist,the reason is different in two crimes.

Language: zh

Vernacular Abstract

目的了解株洲市某医学院校学生暴力遭遇的现状及流行特征,为暴力预防和干预提供依据。方法对株洲市某医学院校学生在过去1年的暴力遭遇及其相关情况进行调查,然后对调查结果进行流行病学分析。结果该调查共发放问卷1 780份,回收有效问卷1 620份,有效应答率为91.01%。过去1年的暴力遭遇发生人数249人,发生率为15.37%;其中精神暴力发生率为10.68%(173/1 620);躯体暴力遭遇发生率为7.96%(129/1 620);性暴力遭遇发生率为2.65%(43/1 620)。暴力遭遇的发生场所主要在校园内,来源主要为同学、校友,原因主要为惹怒对方,伤害后果主要是心理伤害,暴力遭遇后的大部分学生会告诉同学。在发生暴力遭遇大学生中有39.80%(99/249)的学生在过去1年对他人施加过暴力。结论医学院校学生暴力遭遇发生率较高,因此须采取措施进行有效预防和干预。