Citation

Ritchie HA. Disasters 2018; 42(Suppl 1): S40-S60.

Affiliation

(Post-doc) Research Fellow, International Institute of Social Studies, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Netherlands.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2018, John Wiley and Sons)

DOI

10.1111/disa.12271

PMID

29281137

Abstract

This paper examines gender and enterprise in fragile refugee settings. Building on previous research in Afghanistan, it analyses refugee women's evolving economic lives and enterprise initiatives and related social dynamics in refugee communities. Case studies look specifically at two Islamic refugee contexts: Nairobi, Kenya (Somali refugees), and Irbid and Zarqa, Jordan (Syrian refugees). The discussion spotlights the precarious nature of refugee women's new practices and work norms under forced and strained circumstances, without a process of negotiation with male family members. In the case of longer-term refugees (Somalis), it describes new collective agency among refugee women, boosting support for new practices. The paper reflects on emerging gender roles and relations in such hostile conditions, particularly as men remain excluded and struggle for their own identity and authority. In addition, it draws attention to the gap relating to refugee men and policymaking, and highlights ways to address better their needs for refugee resilience, inclusion, and local integration.

© 2018 The Author(s). Disasters © Overseas Development Institute, 2018.

Language: en

Keywords

Jordan; Kenya; enterprise development; fragile settings; gender; norms; refugee; resilience