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Journal Article

Citation

淳也, 幸人, 祐志, 彩希, 幸司. J. Jpn. Soc. Civil Eng. Ser. F6 Saf. Probl. 2017; 73(2): I_17-I_25.

Vernacular Title

学生を主体とした学生寮における防災計画の策定と防災組織の運用

Copyright

(Copyright © 2017, Japan Society of Civil Engineers)

DOI

10.2208/jscejsp.73.I_17

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

Last year's Kumamoto earthquakes forced dormitory students to take refuge life in gymnasium for two weeks at Yatsushiro campus of NIT Kumamoto college. Students seriously recognized the importance of mutual help and self-help, and they recognized the need for improvement of their action plans based on time-line disaster prevention.

This study aims to evaluate the students' efforts in terms of organizational operation and plan formulation of disaster prevention. The most significant aspect is that most of the activities is initiated by the students, who have given training, formulated plan and conduct continuous improvements in PDCA cycle. This students-centric activities in group life serves as a basis to create disaster prevention system in terms of both mutual help and self-help.


Language: ja

Vernacular Abstract

防災行動において自助・共助・公助の概念が生まれて久しい.熊本高専八代キャンパス学生寮は,昨年の熊本地震で,寮生は数週間にわたる避難生活を強いられ,自助・共助の重要性を痛感することとなった.地震以前より,タイムライン防災の導入ならびに地域防災拠点を目指した計画策定に着手していたことから,熊本地震を機に,タイムラインに基づく防災行動計画の策定を取り急ぐこととなった.

本稿は,学生寮における防災計画の策定と防災組織の運用について,地震以後の学生の取り組みをまとめたものである.特筆すべき点は,防災計画策定,研修,訓練を学生自らが主体となり実施したことにある.さらにPDCAサイクルを援用し改良・改善を継続的に進めている.本校の事例に示される学生主体の防災体制は,集団生活における自助・共助体制の構築の基礎となる.

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