Citation

Roks RA. J. Contemp. Ethnogr. 2018; 47(5): 695-716.

Affiliation

Department of Criminology, Erasmus School of Law, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2018, SAGE Publishing)

DOI

10.1177/0891241617725786

PMID

30262969

PMCID

PMC6139984

Abstract

Building on the growing body of research on gang desistance and disengagement, this article focusses on the departure of 20 members of the Dutch Rollin 200 Crips during three years of ethnographic fieldwork (2011-2013) in a small neighborhood in the Dutch city of The Hague. In this article, I retrace the process of gang disengagement from the onset of conflicts within the gang, the growing discontent with Dutch gang life, up until the actual departure of several members. Specific attention will be drawn to the methods, motives, and consequences of leaving this Dutch "gang" and the role of disillusionment in the process of disengagement.Younger members encountered a lack of financial compensation for the work they put in for the gang, which on the long run outweighed the benefits associated with being in the gang. Contrary to popular gang myths, most Dutch members cut ties with the gang abruptly and left without any repercussions. The importance of contextualized accounts of gang desistance and disengagement is highlighted, with specific attention to alternatives for gang life and the difficulties related to identity in the process of disengagement.

Language: en

Keywords

ethnography; gang desistance; gang disengagement; gang economy; gang embeddedness; gangs; identity