Citation

Te Brinke LW, Schuiringa HD, Menting ATA, Deković M, de Castro BO. BMC Psychol. 2018; 6(1): e49.

Affiliation

Department of Developmental Psychology, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 1, 3584, CS, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2018, Holtzbrinck Springer Nature Publishing Group - BMC)

DOI

10.1186/s40359-018-0261-0

PMID

30305174

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Interventions for adolescents with externalizing behavior problems are generally found to be only moderately effective, and treatment responsiveness is variable. Therefore, this study aims to increase intervention effectiveness by examining effective approaches to train emotion regulation, which is considered to be a crucial mechanism involved in the development of externalizing behavior problems. Specifically, we aim to disentangle a cognitive and behavioral approach to emotion regulation training.

METHODS: A randomized controlled parallel-group study with two arms will be used. Participants are adolescents between 12 and 16 years old, with elevated levels of externalizing behavior problems. Participants will be randomly assigned to either the control condition or the intervention condition. Participants in the intervention condition receive both a cognitive and behavioral emotion regulation module, but in different sequences. Primary outcome measures are emotion regulation skills, emotion regulation strategies, and externalizing behavior problems. Questionnaires will be completed at pre-test, in-between modules, and post-test. Moreover, intensive longitudinal data is collected, as adolescents will complete weekly and daily measures.

DISCUSSION: Gaining insight into which approaches to emotion regulation training are more effective, and for whom, is important because it may lead to the adaptation of effective intervention programs for adolescents with externalizing behavior problems. Eventually, this could lead to individually tailored evidence-based interventions. TRIAL REGISTRATION: The trial is registered at the Central Committee on Research Involving Human Subjects ( NL61104.041.17 , September 20th, 2017) and the Dutch Trial Register ( NTR7334 , July 10th, 2018).

Language: en

Keywords

Adolescence; Aggression; Cognitive behavior therapy; Emotion regulation; Externalizing behavior; Intervention components