Citation

Graf von Hardenberg W. J. Hist. Biol. 2019; ePub(ePub): ePub.

Affiliation

Max Planck Institute for the History of Science, Boltzmannstr. 22, 14195, Berlin, Germany. whardenberg@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2019, Belknap Press of Harvard Univ. Press)

DOI

10.1007/s10739-019-09579-0

PMID

31321590

Abstract

In the interwar years the Gran Paradiso ibex population followed two subsequent, contrasting trends: a steady rise once the national park was established in 1922, followed by a precipitous fall after the Fascist regime took direct control of conservation in 1934, which almost led to the colony's extinction. This paper addresses the issue of how models taken from population ecology may inform historical narratives. The data for the interwar years were analyzed using a statistical model based on climate and population density, which has proved reliable for most of the post-World War II period. The article highlights the pivotal role of anthropic variables in determining the inter-war trends and how these are best analyzed using historical scholarship.

Language: en

Keywords

Fascism; Ibex; Modeling; Nature conservation; Population biology