Citation

Hautala S, Hakkarainen P, Kuussaari K, Kataja K, Kailanto S. Nord. J. Criminol. 2019; 20(1): 2-19.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2019, Informa - Taylor and Francis Group)

DOI

10.1080/14043858.2019.1572943

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

Our study explores the violence that occurs in the drug scene from the perspective of those who use illicit drugs in Finland. We conducted 56 theme interviews with people with experience using multiple substances and studied how they produced agency related to violent acts. We were interested in the kinds of meanings they gave to violence and how these meanings varied according to different positions: (1) experiencing violence (victim), (2) committing violence and (3) witnessing violence. We found that in the drug scene, these positions were not fixed but overlapping and intertwined. Violence was usually projected onto the psychopharmacological properties of the substances or rationalized as being necessary for survival. The relations to and positions of violence differed considerably between men and women. Whereas in men's interviews violence was often anchored to masculine power and questions of honour, in women's accounts it was often related to intimate partner violence. However, irrespective of the individual's position and gender, violence appeared to be a damaging experience that weakened his or her self-esteem. This vulnerability is encountered when people wish to quit the drug scene and its internal normative rules.

Language: en

Keywords

agency; Drugs; meanings; rationalization; violence