Citation

Balbuena K, Thornton TE, Baxter P, English W, Chen W. J. Emerg. Manag. 2022; 20(6): 535-559.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2022, Weston Medical Publishing)

DOI

10.5055/jem.0666

PMID

36523196

Abstract

The issuance of disaster declarations has become a politicized matter. Prior research has demonstrated that presidents are more generous in awarding disaster relief in federal election years, and that there is a prevalence to award governors from the opposing political party. Additionally, voters tend to reward presidents seeking re-election to a greater degree for disaster response assistance rather than funding preparedness. The original research for this paper explores the impact of natural disasters on re-election rates and analyzes voter trends during presidential election years in Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Region 3 states for congruence with existing literature covering a national scope. Evaluations of the behaviors and (re)election margins of Presidents Bush and Obama are explored, and implications for President Trump's re-election effort are based on quantitative data and qualitative comparisons.

Language: en