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Journal Article

Citation

Evans DN, Kim C, Sachs NM. J. Exp. Criminol. 2023; 19(3): 615-633.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2023, Holtzbrinck Springer Nature Publishing Group)

DOI

10.1007/s11292-022-09500-6

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Publicly revealing prior victimization could produce negative reactions and could affect a self-identified victim's initiation of romantic relationships.

Methods

To measure victim stigma, an experimental audit design used six study profiles, each with pictures of a Black, Latinx, or White cisgender female or cis-male and bio text that in the experimental condition included a briefstatement of prior victimization, to compare match rates of profiles disclosing prior victimization with identical profiles not disclosing victimization.

Results

Disclosing victimization reduced total matches for all profiles regardless of sex or race. Racial congruence analyses of matches indicated that relative to the White control profile, all other study profiles were more likely to match with dating app users of a different race/ethnicity, except for the White male victim profile.

Conclusions

The stigma of the victim label may discourage people from disclosing their prior victimization. Racial congruence findings suggests that victim stigma may differ across different racial and ethnic groups.


Language: en

Keywords

Dating apps; Experiment; Gender; Race; Stigma; Victimization

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