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Journal Article

Citation

McKinsey E, Desmarais SL, Burnette JL, Garrett BL. J. Exp. Criminol. 2023; 19(3): 635-661.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2023, Holtzbrinck Springer Nature Publishing Group)

DOI

10.1007/s11292-022-09506-0

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Identifying ways to shift public attitudes toward support for alternative approaches to criminalized behavior is necessary to address mass incarceration. We test whether education on the impacts of traumatic events may be one strategy to increase such support. Drawing from mindset theory, we also test whether effects can be amplified through incorporation of growth mindset messaging.
Methods

Two experimental studies assessed the impact of trauma education and growth mindset-enhanced trauma education on public attitudes.
Results

In Study 1, participants in both trauma education conditions exhibited greater support for alternatives to incarceration for nonviolent crimes compared to the control condition. In Study 2, participants in the mindset-enhanced trauma education condition exhibited greater support for alternative sentencing for violent crimes compared to those in the other two conditions.
Conclusions

Mindset-enhanced trauma education has potential to shift public attitudes toward support for alternative sentencing, though further research is needed to substantiate effects.


Language: en

Keywords

Criminal legal system; Growth mindsets; Mass incarceration; Public attitudes; Trauma education

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