Citation

Nayak AS, Nachane HB. J. Postgrad. Med. 2020; 66(1): 11-16.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2020, Medknow Publications)

DOI

10.4103/jpgm.JPGM_541_18

PMID

31898598

PMCID

PMC6970329

Abstract

CONTEXT: Studies have shown nutrition to play a role in etiology of postnatal depression, but few risk markers have been developed for the same. Anthropometric determinants have not been sufficiently researched in relation to suicidality and severity of illness in women with postnatal depression.
AIM: The present study assesses the efficacy of anthropometric determinants as risk markers of severity of illness and suicidal ideations in postnatal depression.
METHODS AND MATERIALS: 100 women were screened at 6 weeks postnatal for the presence of postnatal depression and suicidal ideation using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Anthropometric determinants assessed were height, weight, weight gain in pregnancy, weight at first antenatal visit, body mass index and waist-to-hip ratio. Univariate and multivariate analysis were done for risk estimation using Spearman's rank correlation and multiple regression analysis, respectively.
RESULTS: In total, 39% of the women showed the presence of postnatal depression. Out of these 39 women, 31% had suicidal ideations. The waist-to-hip ratio was the most significant factor in all the models, having a negative correlation with suicidality and severity of depression (P < 0.05). The multiple regression model using anthropometric determinants could significantly assess risk of both suicidality (P = 0.03, adjusted R2 = 0.08) and postnatal depression (P = 0.04, adjusted R2 = 0.07).
CONCLUSIONS: The study concludes that anthropometric determinants can be used effectively as risk markers for suicidality and severity of illness in women with postnatal depression. The most significant risk factor was found to be waist-to-hip ratio in both the models.

Language: en

Keywords

Humans; Risk Factors; Adult; Female; Male; Middle Aged; Anthropometry; Depression; Suicide; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Pregnancy; Suicidal Ideation; Body Mass Index; suicidality; Mass Screening; Postpartum Period; Mothers; Depression, Postpartum; postnatal depression; Waist-Hip Ratio; waist-to-hip ratio