Citation

Pederson CL, Vanhorn DR, Wilson JF, Martorano LM, Venema JM, Kennedy SM. Psychol. Rep. 2008; 103(2): 459-466.

Affiliation

Biology Department, Wittenberg University, Springfield, OH 44501, USA. cpederson@wittenberg.edu

Copyright

(Copyright © 2008, SAGE Publishing)

DOI

unavailable

PMID

19102471

Abstract

A sample of 811 women ages 18 to 59 (M=26.0, SD=6.5) responded to an advertisement by telephone. Inquiries were made about childhood abuse status and adult use of alcohol, nicotine, and prescription and illicit drugs. Significant associations were noted for reported sexual, physical, and emotional childhood abuse with use of nicotine, marijuana, and antidepressants in adulthood. Reported childhood physical and emotional abuses were also significantly associated with use of cocaine and anxiolytics, and sexual abuse with antipsychotic use in adulthood. Only childhood emotional abuse was associated with the use of sleeping pills. Number of types of abuse was significantly related with use of nicotine, marijuana, cocaine, antidepressants, antipsychotics, and anxiolytics. Alcohol use was not related to any type of abuse. The long-term effects of childhood emotional abuse may be just as severe as physical or sexual abuse.

Language: en