Citation

Redmill DA, McIlwee A, McNicholl B, Templeton C. Injury 2006; 37(3): 243-246.

Affiliation

Emergency Medicine, Yorkshire Deanery, UK. dredmill@doctors.org.uk

Copyright

(Copyright © 2006, Elsevier Publishing)

DOI

10.1016/j.injury.2005.11.014

PMID

16427054

Abstract

AIM: To provide long term population-based follow up on major trauma patients 12 years after injury. METHODS: This cohort study was based on a stratified random sample of patients with an injury severity score greater than 15 who reached hospital alive in 1990-1991. The patient details were used to trace them and to assess the patients' recovery, using endpoints of current employment status and any current physical or mental health problems. A Glasgow outcome score was allocated on the basis of these replies. RESULTS: Of 239 patients included in the original tranche, (23.2/100,000), 165 (16/100,000) survived to hospital discharge. 138 (86%) were traced, and 4 patients had left the country. Patients mean age was 34 (range 2-93). The male to female ratio was approximately 3:1. Twenty-one patients had died since discharge, due to unrelated illnesses. One hundred and five (76%) were living independently (GOS 4 and 5). Eleven patients (8%) were severely disabled, requiring assistance with activities of daily living. One patient remains in a persistent vegetative state. Return to work rates for those working at time of injury (and who remain of employable age) was 90%. The unemployment rate in the study population who are of working age was 34% (pre-injury rate 13%). The unemployment rate for those injured before their 17th birthday is currently 52%. CONCLUSION: We now have 12 year population based outcome data for major trauma. Despite major injury, 90% of long term survivors are living independently, with 90% returning to work. There is a trend towards higher unemployment when injured in childhood.

Language: en