Citation

Schotte DE, Cools J, Payvar S. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 1990; 58(5): 562-564.

Affiliation

Department of Psychology, University of Health Sciences, Chicago Medical School.

Copyright

(Copyright © 1990, American Psychological Association)

DOI

unavailable

PMID

2254502

Abstract

A diathesis-stress model has been proposed (Schotte & Clum, 1982, 1987), in which deficits in interpersonal problem-solving skills are said to predispose individuals under chronic stress to depression, hopelessness, and suicide ideation. The present study examined the stability of interpersonal problem-solving skills in a short-term, longitudinal study of hospitalized suicide ideators (N = 36). The Ss displayed marked changes in depressive symptoms, state anxiety, hopelessness, and suicide intent over time, and these improvements were associated with improvements in interpersonal problem-solving skills. It is concluded that interpersonal problem-solving deficits may be a concomitant, rather than a cause, of depression, hopelessness, and suicide intent.

Language: en