Citation

Mayou R, Bryant B. Br. J. Psychiatry 2002; 180: 441-448.

Affiliation

Oxford University Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, Oxford OX3 7JX, UK.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2002, Royal College of Psychiatry)

DOI

unavailable

PMID

11983642

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The psychiatric outcome of whiplash neck injury is controversial. AIMS: To describe outcomes and predictors as compared with other types of road accident injury. METHOD: Consecutive emergency department attenders (n=1148; whiplash 278) assessed by self-report at baseline, 3 months, 1 year and 3 years. RESULTS: Moderate to severe pain was reported by 27% of whiplash sufferers at 1 year and by 30% at 3 years. Psychiatric consequences were common and persistent. Whiplash victims and those with bony injury were more likely to seek compensation. Accident and early post-accident psychosocial variables predicted the pain at 1 year. Claiming compensation at 3 months predicted the pain at 1 year for those with whiplash or bony injury. CONCLUSIONS: There is no special psychiatry of whiplash neck injury. Psychological variables and consequences are important following whiplash in a similar manner to other types of injury.

Language: en