Citation

Blanchard EB, Rowell DL, Kuhn E, Rogers R, Wittrock D. Behav. Res. Ther. 2005; 43(1): 143-150.

Affiliation

Department of Psychology, Center for Stress and Anxiety Disorders, University of Albany--SUNY, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, NY 12222 0001, USA. ssa@albany.edu

Copyright

(Copyright © 2005, Elsevier Publishing)

DOI

10.1016/j.brat.2003.12.004

PMID

15531359

Abstract

As a follow-up to our earlier report [Behav. Res. Ther., in press] on the level of posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), depressive symptoms, and frequency of diagnoses of probable posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among college students at three public universities (Albany, NY, Augusta, GA, and Fargo, ND) resulting from the September 11, 2001. Terrorist attacks, we surveyed comparable groups of students (total, n = 1313) from these three institutions in the weeks following the first anniversary (2002) of the attacks. We found proximity effects (Albany higher than Augusta which was higher than Fargo) for PTSS and depressive symptoms but not for frequency of diagnoses of probable PTSD. Within the Albany site data, proximity of county of residence to New York City (NYC) also showed a proximity effect on PTSS. Although depressive symptoms were significantly different in 2002 versus 2001, the arithmetic differences in PTSS or in frequency of diagnoses of probable PTSD were not significant. The September 11 attacks continued to exert a psychic toll on college students even a year later.

Language: en