Citation

Schwartz OS, Dudgeon P, Sheeber LB, Yap MB, Simmons JG, Allen NB. Behav. Res. Ther. 2011; 49(5): 331-338.

Affiliation

Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia; Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Flemington Road, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia; Orygen Youth Health Research Centre, Locked Bag 10, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2011, Elsevier Publishing)

DOI

10.1016/j.brat.2011.02.008

PMID

21440243

Abstract

Two mechanisms have been proposed regarding relations between parental responses to adolescent affective behaviours and the development of depression: the elicitation of parental negativity and the suppression of parental aggression. This study aimed to investigate the boundary conditions under which these two mechanisms operate in relation to the prospective prediction of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) onset in adolescence. A community sample of 159 adolescents (aged 11-13 years) with no history of MDD completed a family interaction assessment with their mothers, and were followed-up with a diagnostic interview 2-3 years later. Results showed that onset of MDD was prospectively predicted by the elicitation of maternal aggression in response to adolescent aggression (in girls only) and maternal dysphoria in response to adolescent aggression, as well as the suppression of maternal aggression and dysphoria in response to adolescent dysphoria. Thus, support was obtained for both the elicitation of negativity mechanism in relation to maternal responses to adolescents' aggressive behaviours, and the suppression of aggression mechanisms in relation to maternal responses to adolescents' dysphoric behaviours. Mothers' responses to adolescents' aggressive and dysphoric behaviours may differentially influence the risk of MDD onset for adolescents over time.

Language: en