Citation

Simons PATRICIA. Art Hist. 2008; 31(5): 632-664.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2008, Association of Art Historians of Great Britain, Publisher John Wiley and Sons)

DOI

10.1111/j.1467-8365.2008.00635.x

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

Hercules was an exemplar of moral and civic virtue when represented in Italian Renaissance art. How he embodied masculinity, however, has not been explored. A popular but complicated figure, he visualized the burdens and tensions of idealized masculinity. By examining his battle against desire, as represented in his struggle with Antaeus, this article points to multivalence and varying receptions, from moralizing allegory to erotic fantasy. It concentrates on imagery from the ‘Florentine Picture Chronicle’, Pollaiuolo, Mantegna and his circle, and Michelangelo.