Citation

Semb O, Strömsten LM, Sundbom E, Fransson P, Henningsson M. Psychol. Rep. 2011; 109(1): 3-23.

Affiliation

Division of Psychiatry, Department of Clinical Sciences, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden. olof.semb@psychiat.umu.se

Copyright

(Copyright © 2011, SAGE Publishing)

DOI

unavailable

PMID

22049643

Abstract

To increase understanding of post-victimization symptom development, the present study investigated the role of shame- and guilt-proneness and event-related shame and guilt as potential risk factors. 35 individuals (M age = 31.7 yr.; 48.5% women), recently victimized by a single event of severe violent crime, were assessed regarding shame- and guilt-proneness, event-related shame and guilt, and post-victimization symptoms. The mediating role of event-related shame was investigated with structural equation modeling (SEM), using bootstrapping. The guilt measures were unrelated to each other and to post-victimization symptoms. The shame measures were highly intercorrelated and were both positively correlated to more severe post-victimization symptom levels. Event-related shame as mediator between shame-proneness and post-victimization symptoms was demonstrated by prevalent significant indirect effects. Both shame measures are potent risk factors for distress after victimization, whereby part of the effect of shame-proneness on post-victimization symptoms is explained by event-related shame.

Language: en