Citation

Hagger MS, Lonsdale AJ, Hein V, Koka A, Lintunen T, Pasi H, Lindwall M, Rudolfsson L, Chatzisarantis NL. Br. J. Health Psychol. 2012; 17(2): 379-407.

Affiliation

School of Psychology and Speech Pathology, Curtin University, Perth, Australia Personality, Social Psychology, and Health Research Group, School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, UK Faculty of Exercise and Sports Sciences, University of Tartu, Estonia Department of Physical Education, University of Jyväskylä, Finland Department of Psychology, University of Gothenburg, Sweden National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technical University, Singapore.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2012, British Psychological Society)

DOI

10.1111/j.2044-8287.2011.02043.x

PMID

22106875

Abstract

Objectives.  This study tested an integrated model of the psychosocial determinants of alcohol-related behaviour among company employees from four nations. A motivational sequence was proposed in which motivational orientations from self-determination theory influenced intentions to consume alcohol within guideline limits and alcohol-related behaviour via the mediation of the theory of planned behaviour variables of attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioural control (PBC). Design.  A three-wave prospective design using self-reported psychological and behavioural measures. Methods.  Company employees (N= 486, males = 225, females = 261; M age = 30.41, SD= 8.31) from four nations (Estonia, Finland, Sweden, and UK) completed measures of autonomous and controlled motivation from self-determination theory, attitudes, subjective norms, PBC, intentions from the theory of planned behaviour, and self-reported measures of past alcohol consumption and binge-drinking occasions at the first time point (time 1). Follow-up psychological and behavioural measures were taken one month later (time 2) and follow-up behavioural measures taken a further 2 months later (time 3). Results.  Path analyses supported the motivational sequence with identified regulation (time 1), predicting intentions (time 1), and alcohol units consumed (time 2). The effects were indirect via the mediation of attitudes and PBC (time 1). A similar pattern of effects was found for the effect of time 2 psychological variables on time 3 units of alcohol consumed. There was little support for the effects of the psychological variables on binge-drinking behaviour. Conclusions.  Findings provide new information on the psychosocial determinants of alcohol behaviour in company employees and the processes involved. Results may provide impetus for the development of interventions to reduce alcohol consumption.

Language: en