Citation

Waltzek TB, Cortés-Hinojosa G, Wellehan JF, Gray GC. Zoonoses Public Health 2012; 59(8): 521-535.

Affiliation

 Department of Environmental and Global Health, College of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA  Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA  College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2012, John Wiley and Sons)

DOI

10.1111/j.1863-2378.2012.01492.x

PMID

22697432

Abstract

Marine mammals evoke strong public affection as well as considerable scientific interest. However, the resultant close contact with marine wildlife poses human health risks, including traumatic injury and zoonotic disease transmission. The majority of zoonotic marine mammal diseases result in localized skin infections in man that resolve spontaneously or with appropriate medical therapy. However, other marine mammal zoonoses, if left untreated, induce life-threatening systemic diseases that could pose public health risks. As the number of zoonotic diseases rises, the diagnosis of and treatment for these emerging pathogens pose special challenges requiring the expertise of physicians, veterinarians and wildlife biologists. Here, we provide a comprehensive review of the bacterial, viral and fungal marine mammal zoonotic diseases that we hope will be utilized by public health professionals, physicians, veterinarians and wildlife biologists to better understand, diagnose and prevent marine mammal zoonotic diseases.

Language: en