Citation

Spring JA, Buss DH. Nature 1977; 270(5638): 567-572.

Copyright

(Copyright © 1977, Holtzbrinck Springer Nature Publishing Group)

DOI

unavailable

PMID

339108

Abstract

Alcoholic drinks were consumed in larger quantities in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries than in the twentieth century, although there has been a recent increase from the historical low of 1930-60. Beer, spirits and wines once provided at least 2 MJ (nearly 500 kcal) per person per day compared with 0.67 MJ (160 kcal) in 1975, towards an average energy requirement of the total population little different from that needed now. Beer has always contributed most to the alcohol, energy and nutrient content of the diet, although its importance relative to spirits and wine has declined.

Language: en