Citation

Page MT, Hough SE. Science 2014; 343(6172): 762-764.

Affiliation

U.S. Geological Survey, Pasadena, CA, USA.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2014, American Association for the Advancement of Science)

DOI

10.1126/science.1248215

PMID

24457216

Abstract

The extent to which ongoing seismicity in intraplate regions represents long-lived aftershock activity is unclear. We examined historical and instrumental seismicity in the New Madrid, central U.S. region to determine whether present-day seismicity is composed predominantly of aftershocks of the 1811-1812 earthquake sequence. High aftershock productivity is required to match both the observation of multiple mainshocks and to explain the modern level of activity as aftershocks; synthetic sequences consistent with these observations substantially overpredict the number of M ≥ 6 events that were observed in the last 200 years. Our results imply that ongoing background seismicity in the New Madrid region is driven by ongoing strain accrual processes and that, despite low deformation rates, seismic activity in the zone is not decaying with time.

Language: en