Wirksamkeit ambulanter Nachsorge bei Strafvollzugsentlassenen : Erste Evaluation der Forensisch Therapeutischen Ambulanz für Gewalt- und Sexualstraftäter in Berlin.
Affiliation
Institut für Forensische Psychiatrie, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Oranienburger Str. 285, Haus 10, 13437, Berlin, Deutschland, Julia.Sauter@charite.de.
BACKGROUND: The Forensic Therapeutic Outpatient Clinic (FTA) in Berlin targets the professional aftercare treatment of classified high-risk violent and sexual offenders released from prison or forensic psychiatric hospitals.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: A comparison sample (n = 32) matched to the patients of the FTA (complete survey n = 32) according to similar criminal histories and diagnoses (ICD-10) was collected from offenders released from prison and forensic psychiatry at a time before the FTA was established. The focus of the study was on recidivism measured by complaints received by police departments during the follow-up period.
RESULTS: Sexual recidivism occurred significantly later in the case of released offenders with aftercare treatment compared to those without. Moreover, for the duration of aftercare treatment the general risk of recidivism was approximately 85 % lower; however, after termination of treatment the recidivism rates of both samples converged to almost the same level.
CONCLUSION: Individually adapted measures should be maintained after finishing aftercare treatment; however, because prisoners released from prison are frequently less prepared than patients from forensic psychiatric hospitals, the therapeutic work often reaches its limits in these cases. Therefore, social work should be taken into account right from the start.