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Citation |
Cohodes E, Hagan M, Narayan A, Lieberman A. J. Trauma Dissociation 2015; 17(1): 81-96. |
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Affiliation |
Child Trauma Research Program, Department of Psychiatry , University of California, San Francisco , 1001 Potrero Avenue, Building 20, Suite 2100, San Francisco , California 94110 , USA. |
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Copyright |
(Copyright © 2015, Informa - Taylor and Francis Group) |
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DOI |
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PMID |
26158778 |
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Abstract |
Parents' childhood experiences of trauma may influence their reports of their children's behavior, and this may be particularly true when children are also traumatized. The present study proposed and tested a "matched trauma" hypothesis, positing that, as compared to parents without a childhood history of witnessing domestic violence (DV), parents with a childhood history of witnessing DV may report their children's trauma-related symptomatology differently following children's exposure to DV. Of 137 included parents (M = 32 years; 93% mothers), 81 reported witnessing childhood DV ("Matched group") whereas 56 parents reported no childhood DV exposure ("Non-Matched" comparison group). All parents reported on their 3-6-year-old children's dissociation and post-traumatic stress (PTS) symptoms following children's DV exposure. An analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) controlling for parental life stress, dissociation symptoms, and other childhood traumatic events revealed that parents who witnessed childhood DV reported significantly fewer child dissociation symptoms than comparison parents. No difference was found for parents' reports of children's PTS symptoms. Exploratory analyses on a subsample of children with teacher reports of child dissociation symptoms (n = 75) revealed that the strength of the association between parent and teacher reports of dissociation symptoms was moderated by matched versus non-matched group membership. Language: en |