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Journal Article

Citation

Folch C, Álvarez JL, Casabona J, Brotons M, Castellsagué X. Rev. Esp. Salud Publica 2015; 89(5): 471-485.

Vernacular Title

Determinantes de las conductas sexuales de riesgo en jovenes de Cataluña.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2015, Ministerio De Sanidad Y Consumo)

DOI

10.4321/S1135-57272015000500005

PMID

26650472

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Sexual behavior in young people is influenced by external factors that may increase their vulnerability.

OBJECTIVE: to describe sexual behavior and other indicators of sexual and reproductive health among young people (16 to 24 years) in Catalonia and to identify factors associated with sexual risk behaviors.

METHODS: Cross-sectional study in 2012 carried out by an online survey from a panel of population (n=800). Factors associated with not using a condom at last sexual intercourse were evaluated using multivariate logistic regression models.

RESULTS: 76.1% of boys and 83.3% of girls reported having had complete sexual intercourse (p=0.012). The proportion of boys and girls who reported casual partners was 39.7% and 22.5%, respectively. 31.4% of boys and 10.3% of girls reported having contacted partners through Internet. Not using a condom at first sexual intercourse showed significant association with reporting not using a condom in the last sexual intercourse, for both, boys (OR= 2.50) and girls (OR= 3.18). Having contacted partners through the Internet (OR=2.29) was associated with this risky sexual behavior in boys, and having used the emergency contraception 3 or more times (OR=3.38) was associated in girls.

CONCLUSIONS: There are differences in the sexual behavior of young people by sex, being condom use at first sexual relationship a good predictor of condom use at last sexual intercourse. Boys show a higher number of casual partners than girls, as well as a higher use of the Internet to contact sexual partners.


Language: es

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