Citation

Ghanbari B, Malakouti SK, Nojomi M, Alavi K, Khaleghparast S. Glob. J. Health Sci. 2016; 8(5): e50448.

Affiliation

Mental Health Research Center (MHRC), Tehran Institute of Psychiatry, Faculty of behavioral sciences and mental health, Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Tehran, Iran.. g.behrooz@gmail.com.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2016, Canadian Center of Science and Education)

DOI

unavailable

PMID

26652085

Abstract

Previous suicide attempt is the most important predictor of death by suicide. Thus preventive interventions after attempting to suicide is essential to prevent reattempts. This paper attempts to determine whether phone preventive interventions or other vehicles (postal cards, email and case management) are effective in reattempt prevention and health promotion after discharge by providing an overview of studies on suicide reattempts. The research investigated in this review conducted from 1995 to 2014. A total of 26 cases related to the aim of this research were derived from 36 English articles with the aforementioned keywords Research shows that providing comprehensive aids, social support, and follow-up after discharge can significantly prevent suicide reattempts. Several studies showed that follow-up support (phone calls, crisis cards, mails, postal cards.) after discharge can significantly decrease the risk of suicide. More randomized controlled trials (RCT) are required to determine what factors of follow-up are more effective than other methods.

Language: en