Citation

Purtle J. Soc. Sci. Med. 2015; 149: 9-16.

Affiliation

Department of Health Management & Policy, Dornife School of Public Health, Drexel University, 3215 Market St., Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: JPP46@Drexel.edu.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2015, Elsevier Publishing)

DOI

10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.11.039

PMID

26689630

Abstract

Public policies contribute to the social construction of mental health problems. In this study, I use social constructivist theories of policy design and the methodology of ethnographic content analysis to qualitatively explore how posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been constructed as a problem in US federal legislation. I analyzed the text of 166 bills introduced between 1989 and 2009 and found that PTSD has been constructed as a problem unique to combat exposures and military populations. These constructions were produced through combat-related language and imagery (e.g., wounds, war, heroism), narratives describing PTSD as a military-specific phenomenon, and reinforced by the absence of PTSD in trauma-focused legislation targeting civilians. These constructions do not reflect the epidemiology of PTSD-the vast majority of people who develop the disorder have not experienced combat and many non-combat traumas (e.g., sexual assault) carry higher PTSD risk-and might constrain public and political discourse about the disorder and reify sociocultural barriers to the access of mental health services.

Language: en