Citation

Rocha PC, Britto E Alves MT, Chagas DC, Silva AA, Batista RF, Silva RA. Cad. Saude Publica 2016; 32(1): e311X00192714.

Vernacular Title

Prevalência e fatores associados ao uso de drogas ilícitas em gestantes da coorte BRISA.

Affiliation

Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís, Brasil.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2016, Escola Nacional De Saude Publica)

DOI

10.1590/0102-311X00192714

PMID

26886368

Abstract

This study analyzes the prevalence of illicit drug use and associated factors during pregnancy. This was a cross-sectional study of participants in the BRISA prenatal care cohort. Frequencies and hierarchical logistic regression were used. Estimated prevalence rates were 1.45% for illicit drug use, 22.32% for alcohol consumption, and 4.22% for smoking. The study population was mostly young (81% in the 20-34-year bracket), with 9 to 11 years of schooling (75.55%), with more than half of the women outside the workforce (52.18%), and in economic class "C" (67.61%). Pregnant women showed a high level of stress (24.46%), moderate to intense anxiety (40.84%), and severe depressive symptoms (28.8%). Approximately half (49.72%) of the pregnant women reported some type of violence, and they had wide networks (72.77%) and low social support (65.21%). Use of legal drugs, high stress levels, and single parenthood were independently associated with illicit drug use in pregnancy.

Language: pt