Citation

Meyer S, Poryo M, Clasen O, Schlote J, Schmidt P, Schöndorf D, Lehmann-Kannt S, Gortner L. Radiologe 2016; 56(5): 406-413.

Vernacular Title

Kindesmisshandlung aus pädiatrischer Sicht.

Affiliation

Sektion Neuropädiatrie, Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes, Klinik für Allgemeine Pädiatrie und Neonatologie, Geb. 9, Kirrberger Straße, 66421, Homburg, Deutschland.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2016, Holtzbrinck Springer Nature Publishing Group)

DOI

10.1007/s00117-016-0103-0

PMID

27118368

Abstract

CLINICAL ISSUE: Child abuse is the physical, sexual or emotional maltreatment, or neglect of a child or children. Child maltreatment is defined as any act or series of acts of commission or omission by a parent or other caregiver that results in harm, potential for harm, or threat of harm to a child. Child abuse can occur in a child's home, or in the organizations, schools or communities the child interacts with. There are four major categories of child abuse: neglect, physical abuse, psychological or emotional abuse, and sexual abuse. DIAGNOSTIC WORK-UP: In child abuse, establishing an early diagnosis is essential. Apart from taking a detailed history and performing a meticulous physical examination, including forensic evaluation as indicated, further diagnostic steps (imaging studies, ophthalmic examination/funduscopy, laboratory studies, etc.) may be warranted. PRACTICAL RECOMMENDATIONS: In addition to providing acute medical help, longer-term, multidisciplinary interventions have to be put in place in cases of child abuse. This article summarizes the most important facts pertinent to this subject.

Language: de