Citation

Hess C, Murach J, Krueger L, Scharrenbroch L, Unger M, Madea B, Sydow K. Drug Test. Anal. 2016; 9(5): 721-733.

Affiliation

Institute of Forensic Medicine, University Bonn, Department Forensic Toxicology, Stiftsplatz 12, 53111, Bonn, Germany.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2016, John Wiley and Sons)

DOI

10.1002/dta.2030

PMID

27400642

Abstract

The Internet is flooded with steadily changing synthetic cannabinoids in 'Spice' products. In routine forensic work, it is difficult to keep the analytical methods for the detection of these analytes up to date. We describe a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method after liquid-liquid extraction for the detection of 93 synthetic cannabinoids in human serum. The method was validated for selectivity and specificity, matrix effects, and analytical limits (<1 ng/mL for 81 substances) for qualitative analysis. A short quantitative validation regarding linearity and precision data was also conducted. The method was applied to 189 serum samples provided by police authorities. Sixty-four samples (33.8%) were found positive for at least one synthetic cannabinoid, whereby MDMB-CHMICA, AB-CHMINACA, and 5 F-PB-22 were the substances most frequently detected. Consumption of these substances and plasma concentrations are linked to symptoms documented by the police. Six case reports are presented. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Language: en