Citation

Haug S, Paz Castro R, Kowatsch T, Filler A, Dey M, Schaub MP. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 2016; 85(2): 147-159.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2016, American Psychological Association)

DOI

10.1037/ccp0000138

PMID

27606700

Abstract

To test the efficacy of a combined web- and text messaging-based intervention to reduce problem drinking in young people compared to assessment only. Two-arm, parallel-group, cluster-randomized controlled trial with assessments at baseline and 6-month follow up. The automated intervention included online feedback, based on the social norms approach, and individually tailored text messages addressing social norms, outcome expectations, motivation, self-efficacy, and planning processes, provided over 3 months. The main outcome criterion was the prevalence of risky single-occasion drinking (RSOD, defined as drinking at least 5 standard drinks on a single occasion in men and 4 in women) in the past 30 days. Irrespective of alcohol consumption, 1,355 students from 80 Swiss vocational and upper secondary school classes, all of whom owned a mobile phone, were invited to participate in the study. Of these, 1,041 (76.8%) students participated in the study. Based on intention-to-treat analyses, RSOD prevalence decreased by 5.9% in the intervention group and increased by 2.6% in the control group, relative to that of baseline assessment (odds ratio [OR] = 0.62, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.44-0.87). No significant group differences were observed for the following secondary outcomes: RSOD frequency, quantity of alcohol consumed, estimated peak blood alcohol concentration, and overestimation of peer drinking norms. The intervention program reduced RSOD, which is a major indicator of problem drinking in young people, effectively. (PsycINFO Database Record

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Language: en