Citation

Cifu DX, Uchima OK, Davis AS, Lower AE, Jin JL, Lew HL. Hawaii J. Med. Public Health 2016; 75(9): 262-265.

Affiliation

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond VA; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Department of Veteran's Affairs, Washington, DC (DXC).

Copyright

(Copyright © 2016, University Clinical, Education and Research Associates (UCERA))

DOI

unavailable

PMID

27688951

Abstract

Head injuries are a particular concern in Hawai'i given the large military population, the presence of many land and water sports such as American football and surfing, and the lenient helmet laws for motorcycle and bicycle riders. Physical, psychological, and cognitive symptoms from single or repeated concussions can affect an individual's reentry to society and activity. Current literature indicates that repeated head injuries are associated with chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) which is thought to lead to dementia. This paper reviews literature discussing causes of concussion including its incidence and prevalence in Hawai'i. Furthermore, the neurophysiological and neurobiological etiologies are discussed followed by an overview of methods for identification and management of concussion. The paper serves as information for professionals in the community such as educators, military personnel, and healthcare workers to identify risks of concussion, management of symptoms, and to connect with resources and programs available in Hawai'i.

Language: en