Citation

Fisseha B, Janakiraman B, Yitayeh A, Ravichandran H. J. Exerc. Rehabil. 2017; 13(1): 23-29.

Affiliation

Department of Physiotherapy, Sree Balaji College of Physiotherapy, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India; Department of Physiotherapy, Global Hospitals and Health City, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2017, Korean Society of Exercise Rehabilitation)

DOI

10.12965/jer.1734924.462

PMID

28349029

PMCID

PMC5331994

Abstract

Falls and fall related injuries become an emerging health problem among older adults. As a result a review of the recent evidences is needed to design a prevention strategy. The aim of this review was to determine the effect of square stepping exercise (SSE) for fall down injury among older adults compared with walking training or other exercises. An electronic database search for relevant randomized control trials published in English from 2005 to 2016 was conducted. Articles with outcome measures of functional reach, perceived health status, fear of fall were included. Quality of the included articles was rated using Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) scale and the pooled effect of SSE was obtained by Review Manager (RevMan5) software. Significant effect of SSE was detected over walking or no treatment to improve balance as well to prevent fear of fall and improve perceived health status. The results of this systematic review proposed that SSE significantly better than walking or no treatment to prevent fall, prevent fear of fall and improve perceived health status.

Language: en

Keywords

Balance; Fall; Older adults; Square stepping exercise; Strength