Citation

蒲, 潘, 李, 肖, 叶. Occup. Health (Tianjin) 2017; 2017(02): 203-207.

Vernacular Title

2007--2015盐边县年居民伤害死亡特征分析

Copyright

(Copyright © 2017, 职业与健康编辑部)

DOI

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PMID

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Abstract

[Objective]To understand the characteristics of injury related deaths among residents in Yanbian County from 2007-2015,provide the basis for formulating injury prevention and control strategies and measures.[Methods]On the basis of cause of death monitoring data in Yanbian County from 2007-2015,the status of injury related deaths,cause of injury related deaths,and the characteristics of injury related deaths among people in different age and gender were analyzed.[Results]During 2007-2015,the crude mortality and standardized mortality of injury related deaths was 108.32/lakh and 97.38/lakh respectively,which was the second cause of all deaths. The top five causes of injury related deaths were suicide,accidental falling down,motor vehicle traffic accident,accidental poisoning and drowning. The mortality and standardized mortality in males was 142.44/lakh and 134.85/lakh respectively,while those in females was 72.25/lakh and 61.72/lakh respectively. The first death cause was accidental falling down in males and suicide in females. The main causes of injury related deaths were dissimilar in different age groups.[Conclusion]The mortality of injury related deaths is high in Yanbian County,which is the second cause of all deaths. The effective control measures against injury should be strengthened.

Language: zh

Vernacular Abstract

目的了解2007--2015年盐边县居民伤害死亡特征,为盐边县制定居民伤害预防控制对策与措施提供依据。方法应用盐边县2007--2015年死因监测数据,对伤害死亡水平、死因构成及不同性别、年龄人群伤害死亡特征进行分析。结果 2007--2015年伤害粗死亡率为108.32/10万,标化死亡率为97.38/10万,居全死因顺位第2位;前5位死因为自杀、意外跌落、机动车辆交通事故、意外中毒、溺水。男性死亡率为142.44/10万,标化死亡率为134.85/10万;女性死亡率为72.25/10万,标化死亡率为61.72/10万;意外跌落和自杀分别是男、女性首位死因。不同年龄人群主要伤害死亡原因不同。结论盐边县伤害死亡率偏高,位居人群死亡原因第2位,应加强伤害的有效防制。