Citation

Verona E, Sachs-Ericsson NJ. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 2005; 73(6): 1135-1145.

Affiliation

Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 61820, USA. everona@cyrus.psych.uiuc.edu

Copyright

(Copyright © 2005, American Psychological Association)

DOI

10.1037/0022-006X.73.6.1135

PMID

16392986

Abstract

Childhood abuse was investigated as a potential mediator of the intergenerational transmission of externalizing behaviors (EXT) in adulthood among a large general population sample drawn from the National Comorbidity Survey. Community participants (N = 5,424) underwent diagnostic and psychosocial interviews and reported on their own adult symptoms of antisocial behavior and substance dependence, parental symptoms, and childhood abuse history. Multiple group structural equation modeling revealed that (a) EXT in parents was associated with childhood abuse in offspring, particularly among mother- daughter dyads, (b) abuse had a unique influence on adult EXT in offspring above parental EXT, and (c) abuse accounted for the relationship between parental EXT and offspring EXT in female but not male participants. This article emphasizes the importance of examining different environmental processes which may explain familial transmission of destructive behaviors in men and women and highlights the importance of family interventions that target parental symptoms to ameliorate risk to offspring.

Language: en