Citation

Prahlow SP, Renner A, Grande AJ, deJong J, Prahlow JA. J. Forensic Sci. 2018; 63(2): 460-468.

Affiliation

Department of Pathology and Office of the Medical Examiner, Western Michigan University Homer Stryker MD School of Medicine, Kalamazoo, MI.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2018, American Society for Testing and Materials, Publisher John Wiley and Sons)

DOI

10.1111/1556-4029.13542

PMID

28493344

Abstract

Deaths occurring in the setting of nonprofessional, vehicle-related, recreational sporting activities occurring on land or in water during warm or winter months represent a diverse group of cases. These deaths tend to involve scenarios where the participants are purposefully attempting to enjoy themselves prior to experiencing sudden, catastrophic accidents resulting in lethal outcomes. Ultimately, many of the deaths are related to the high speed at which these vehicle-related activities normally occur. Three broad categories of factors may play contributory roles in death: human factors, vehicle factors, and environmental factors. A series of selected cases are presented, representing examples of varying activity types, involving motorized and nonmotorized vehicles, land and water activities, and warm weather and cold weather environments. For each case, the various human, vehicle and environmental factors believed to be contributory to the accident are considered, and strategies for prevention of these and similar deaths involving recreational sporting vehicles are presented.

© 2017 American Academy of Forensic Sciences.

Language: en

Keywords

death; forensic science; land; recreation; sport; summer; vehicle; water; winter