Citation

Matsunaga A, Takauma F, Tada K, Kitamura T. Early Hum. Dev. 2017; 111: 1-5.

Affiliation

Kitamura Institute of Mental Health Tokyo, Flat A, Tomigaya Riverland House, 2-26-3 Tomigaya, Shibuya, Tokyo 151-0063, Japan; Department of Psychiatry, Graduate school of Medicine, Nagoya University, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa, Nagoya, Aichi 466-8550, Japan. Electronic address: kitamura@institute-of-mental-health.jp.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2017, Elsevier Publishing)

DOI

10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2017.04.008

PMID

28525876

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Difficulty of maternal bonding towards a baby is widely recognised. It is unclear whether this phenomenon is dimensional or categorical. If categorical, an optimal cut-off score of a screening instrument is needed in clinical settings. AIMS: In this study, we investigated whether maternal bonding is dimensional or categorical phenomenon and try to set optimal cut-off score of screening instruments.

METHODS: Self-report questionnaire studies were conducted in a general hospital and four antenatal clinics. Two-step cluster analysis was conducted for the Mother-to-Infant Bonding Scale (MIBS) subscale scores in 723 mothers of neonates. ROC curves and optimal cut-off points of the MIBS scores were calculated based on cluster-analysis derived groups.

RESULTS: A 2-cluster structure appeared: "normal" (n=619) vs. "pathological maternal bonding" (n=104). Mothers of the latter category scored significantly higher in terms of postnatal depression and neonatal abuse than those of the former category. AUC of the ROC curve by the total MIBS scores both 5days and 1month after childbirth were >0.9. The optimal cut off scores were 3/4 at 5days, and 4/5 at 1month, after childbirth.

CONCLUSIONS: There was a group of mothers with high MIBS scores discretely different from those with low MIBS scores. MIBS may be a useful tool to identify mothers with a severe bonding disorder that needs clinical intervention.

Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Language: en

Keywords

Child abuse; Cluster analysis; Maternal bonding; Post-natal depression; Screening