Citation

Ibrahim J, Cosgrave N, Woolgar M. Clin. Child Psychol. Psychiatry 2018; 23(1): 57-76.

Affiliation

National Adoption and Fostering Service, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, UK.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2018, SAGE Publishing)

DOI

10.1177/1359104517712778

PMID

28617046

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Borderline personality disorder has repeatedly been associated with a history of maltreatment in childhood; however, research on maltreatment and its link to borderline features in children is limited.

METHOD: The aim of this review is to synthesise the existing data on the association between maltreatment and borderline features in childhood. In total, 10 studies were included in this systematic review.

RESULTS: Studies indicated that children with borderline features were more likely to have a history of maltreatment, and that children who had been maltreated were more likely to present with borderline features. Other risk factors such as cognitive and executive functioning deficits, parental dysfunction and genetic vulnerability were also identified across studies.

CONCLUSION: This review adds to the literature by highlighting maltreatment as a risk factor for borderline features in childhood. Longitudinal research is required to establish the link between childhood borderline features and adult borderline features. Implications for early identification, prevention and intervention services are discussed.

Language: en

Keywords

Abuse; borderline personality disorder; borderline personality features; child; maltreatment; systematic review