Citation

Wilhite ER, Ashenhurst JR, Marino EN, Fromme K. J. Am. Coll. Health 2017; 65(6): 413-422.

Affiliation

Psychology Department , University of Texas at Austin , Austin , TX , USA.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2017, Informa - Taylor and Francis Group)

DOI

10.1080/07448481.2017.1341892

PMID

28617105

Abstract

OBJECTIVE This study examined how freshman year substance use prospectively predicted time to college graduation, and whether delayed graduation predicted postponed adoption of adult roles and future substance use. Participants Participants were part of a longitudinal study that began in 2004. The first analyses focused on freshman year (N = 2,050). The second analyses corresponded to a subset of participants at age 27 (N = 575).

METHODS Measures included self-reported substance use, adult role adoption, and university reported graduation dates.

RESULTS Results indicated that frequent binge drinking and marijuana use during freshman year predicted delayed college graduation. Those who took longer to graduate were more likely to have lower incomes and were less likely to obtain a graduate degree. Taking 5-6 years to graduate was associated with greater likelihood of alcohol-related problems.

CONCLUSIONS Findings support the importance of interventions during freshman year of college to decrease substance use and promote timely graduation.

Language: en

Keywords

adult roles; binge drinking; college graduation; marijuana