Citation

Edwards TM, Holtzman NS. J. Res. Pers. 2017; 68: 63-68.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2017, Elsevier Publishing)

DOI

10.1016/j.jrp.2017.02.005

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

Depression is a burden. We discuss how theories, identification, assessment, and treatment of depression are at least partially tied to the correlation between first person singular pronoun use and individual differences in depression. We conducted a meta-analysis (k = 21, N = 3758) of these correlations, including numerous unpublished correlations from the file drawer. Our fixed effects analysis revealed a small correlation (r = 0.13, 95% CI = [0.10-0.16]) by modern standards. The correlation was not moderated by gender, nor by whether the effect had been published. These results more firmly establish first person singular pronoun use as a linguistic marker of depression--a marker that appears to be useful across demographic lines.

Language: en

Keywords

Meta-analysis; Depression; Pronouns; Self-focus