Citation

Smigelsky MA, Gill AR, Foshager D, Aten JD, Im H. J. Prev. Interv. Community 2017; 45(4): 261-273.

Affiliation

d Department of Psychology , Wheaton College , Wheaton , Illinois , USA.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2017, Informa - Taylor and Francis Group)

DOI

10.1080/10852352.2016.1197754

PMID

28880807

Abstract

The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has experienced widespread violence, including sexual violence. Sexual violence toward women includes rape, genital mutilation, and sexual slavery. Many Congolese have sought to escape such conditions as refugees in the USA. In the present study, we examined lived spiritual experiences of nine Congolese refugee women survivors of sexual violence. Overall, this study provides new insights into participants' experiences of spirituality in the aftermath of sexual trauma and in living as a refugees. Consensual qualitative research (CQR) methods were used to analyze participants' responses to a semistructured interview protocol. Participants endorsed faith that God was in control, reliance on prayer, gratitude toward God, and difficulty practicing their faith in the USA relative to Africa.

RESULTS indicated that religion/spirituality is an integral part of the women's lives and that it appears to facilitate coping. Clinical and community mental health implications are discussed.

Language: en

Keywords

Congo; coping; rape; refugee; religion; spirituality; trauma; women