Citation

Cole-Detke H, Kobak R. J. Aggression Maltreat. Trauma 1998; 2(1): 189-205.

Copyright

(Copyright © 1998, Informa - Taylor and Francis Group)

DOI

10.1300/J146v02n01_11

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

This article reviews attachment theory and research with high-risk maltreated samples. Evidence linking maltreatment to disorganized behavior in the Strange Situation and Adult Attachment Interview is presented. In addition, we review research linking disorganized attachment status in infants and adults to subsequent interpersonal difficulties. Together, research and theory suggest that the experience of abuse leaves victims vulnerable to lapses in organized behavior. These lapses may include violent or frightening experiences that disrupt close interpersonal relationships. Although individuals with disorganized attachment status are capable of organized behavior in most interpersonal contexts, situations involving high levels of interpersonal stress may increase vulnerability to lapses in self-regulation.