Citation

Hennes H, Kini N, Palusci VJ. J. Aggression Maltreat. Trauma 2001; 5(1): 19-40.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2001, Informa - Taylor and Francis Group)

DOI

10.1300/J146v05n01_03

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

The sociodemographic characteristics of the Shaken Baby are discussed, as well as common risk factors found among infants, families and perpetrators. The initial history and physical examination findings in SBS are reviewed and the need for early dentification and treatment is highlighted. We then discuss the epidemiology of Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS), including a review of its definitions, governmental reporting systems and public health implications. Little is known regarding specific incidence and prevalence of SBS because it has only recently been identified in vital statistics, health, law enforcement and social welfare data systems in the US. The public health implications of SBS are reviewed based on long-term health consequences of SBS and societal costs associated with traumatic brain injury in children. Future epidemiologic research should be directed at improved recording of SBS fatality, monitoring of SBS non-fatalities and evaluating primary and secondary prevention activities.