Citation

Moore KG, Jones CL. J. Agric. Saf. Health 2017; 23(2): 99-107.

Affiliation

Oklahoma State University.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2017, American Society of Agricultural Engineers)

DOI

10.13031/jash.11648

PMID

29140632

Abstract

The pressure applied to the chest and back of a simulated grain entrapment victim was measured. Pressure sensors were attached to the chest and back of a manikin that was buried in grain in the vertical position. Measurements were made in four grain types at four grain depths ranging from the top of the manikin's shoulders to 0.61 m (24 in.) over the head. The pressure ranged from 1.6 to 4.0 kPa (0.23 to 0.57 psi). Based on available physiological information, this amount of pressure is unlikely to limit the respiration of an otherwise healthy adult male victim. However, other factors, such as the victim's age, gender, and body position in the grain, may influence respiration. The aspiration of grain appears to be the most likely asphyxiation risk during grain bin entrapment. Entering a grain storage bin is inherently dangerous, and Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) guidelines for permit-required confined spaces and grain handling facilities must be followed. Due to the risk of grain aspiration during engulfment, the development of safety equipment that could help protect the airway of a victim should be investigated.

Copyright© by the American Society of Agricultural Engineers.

Language: en

Keywords

Asphyxia; Engulfment; Entrapment; Grain; Safety; Suffocation