Citation

Hilhorst D, Douma N. Disasters 2018; 42 Suppl 1: S79-S98.

Affiliation

Independent Consultant, Whyze, Netherlands.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2018, John Wiley and Sons)

DOI

10.1111/disa.12270

PMID

29281139

Abstract

The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has witnessed a high prevalence of sexual violence since the wars of the mid-1990s. The huge response to it commenced around the turn of the century, but turned to 'hype' towards 2010. The paper defines 'hypes' as phenomena characterised by a media frenzy, eagerness by non-governmental organisations, and pragmatic local responses. Interviews and analyses conducted in 2011 revealed misuse of services and misrepresentation at different levels. The paper goes on to review medical and legal assistance and to provide evidence of incremental improvements in the response since 2012. It has become better coordinated, with more engagement by the DRC government, more community-oriented, and has incorporated a broader notion of gender-based violence. Nonetheless, concern remains about its impact and its continued dependence on international resources. There is apprehension too about social reactions to the problems of corruption and impunity, seemingly adding to the confusion surrounding gender relations in the country.

© 2018 The Author(s). Disasters © Overseas Development Institute, 2018.

Language: en

Keywords

Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC); development hype; fight against impunity; gender; sexual violence